Endoscopy procedure explained – RK Gastro Hospital

What Happens During an Endoscopy? Patient Guide from RK Hospital

If your doctor at RK Gastro & Chest Super Specialty Hospital has recommended an endoscopy, you might feel nervous or unsure about what to expect. This guide will walk you through what happens during an endoscopy, from preparation to recovery, so you can approach the procedure with confidence.


🔹 What Is an Endoscopy?

An endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to look inside your digestive tract using a thin, flexible tube with a camera, called an endoscope.

There are different types:

  • Upper GI Endoscopy (EGD): Examines the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine.
  • Colonoscopy: Examines the colon (large intestine).
  • Sigmoidoscopy: Focuses on the lower part of the colon.

🔹 Why You Might Need an Endoscopy

Doctors recommend endoscopy to investigate symptoms such as:

  • Persistent stomach pain
  • Acid reflux or heartburn
  • Chronic bloating or indigestion
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blood in stool or black stools

It helps detect conditions like ulcers, gastritis, polyps, infections, or even early cancer.


🔹 Before the Procedure: How to Prepare

  • Fasting: You’ll be asked not to eat or drink anything 6–8 hours before the procedure.
  • Medication: Inform your doctor about all medications, especially blood thinners.
  • Consent: You’ll be asked to sign a consent form after everything is explained.
  • Colonoscopy prep (if applicable): You’ll take a bowel cleansing solution a day before.

🔹 During the Endoscopy Procedure

  • You’ll lie on your side in a comfortable position.
  • A mild sedative is given to help you relax.
  • The doctor gently inserts the endoscope through your mouth (for upper GI) or rectum (for colonoscopy).
  • The camera sends live images to a monitor.
  • If needed, the doctor may take biopsies or remove polyps painlessly.

The procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes.


🔹 Is Endoscopy Painful?

Not at all. Most patients feel only mild discomfort and don’t remember much due to sedation. It is safe, quick, and highly effective.


🔹 After the Procedure: What to Expect

  • You’ll be monitored for 30–60 minutes until the sedation wears off.
  • You may feel slight throat soreness or bloating for a few hours.
  • You should avoid driving or working on the same day.
  • A doctor will discuss the results or call you once biopsy reports are ready.

Conclusion

Endoscopy is a safe, powerful diagnostic tool that can uncover the root of unexplained digestive issues. At RK Gastro Hospital, we ensure a comfortable, professional experience with personalized care.

📞 Need an endoscopy appointment or second opinion?
Visit rkgastroandchest.in or call us today.

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