Understanding GERD: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, commonly known as GERD, is a chronic digestive condition that affects millions of people globally. It occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. At RK Gastro & Chest Super Specialty Hospital, our expert team specializes in diagnosing and managing GERD symptoms and treatment for lasting relief.


🔹 What Causes GERD?

Several factors can lead to GERD, including:

  • Weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
  • Obesity
  • Pregnancy
  • Smoking or alcohol use
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Certain foods (spicy, oily, caffeine, chocolate)

When these triggers occur frequently, acid reflux turns into GERD, requiring professional care.


🔹 Common GERD Symptoms

Look out for these early signs of GERD:

  • Persistent heartburn (burning in the chest)
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Chest pain (especially after eating)
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chronic cough or throat irritation
  • Hoarseness or sore throat
  • Bloating and burping

If you experience these GERD symptoms and treatment is delayed, complications like esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus can occur.


🔹 Diagnosis at RK Gastro & Chest Hospital

Our diagnostic tools include:

  • Upper GI endoscopy
  • Esophageal pH monitoring
  • Manometry (esophageal pressure testing)

These tests help our specialists determine the severity and root cause of the reflux condition.


🔹 Effective Treatment Options

Treatment for GERD usually includes:

  1. Lifestyle Changes
    • Avoid trigger foods
    • Eat smaller meals
    • Elevate head while sleeping
    • Weight management
  2. Medications
    • Antacids
    • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
    • H2 blockers
  3. Surgical Options (for severe cases)
    • Fundoplication
    • LINX device

At RK Gastro Hospital, we tailor the treatment plan to your specific needs for long-term relief.


🔹 When to Seek Help

If symptoms occur more than twice a week, it’s time to consult a gastroenterologist. GERD can damage the esophagus if untreated. Early diagnosis and GERD treatment can drastically improve quality of life.


✅ Conclusion

GERD symptoms and treatment should not be ignored. At RK Gastro & Chest Super Specialty Hospital, our experienced team provides advanced care and long-lasting solutions. Book your consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier digestive system.

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